1 00:00:09,410 --> 00:00:03,680 foreign 2 00:00:11,410 --> 00:00:09,420 [Music] 3 00:00:15,950 --> 00:00:11,420 this is an object called 4 00:00:18,349 --> 00:00:15,960 v838 monoceratus or v838 Mon and it's a 5 00:00:21,109 --> 00:00:18,359 series of images of the same object that 6 00:00:23,810 --> 00:00:21,119 are taken over about a half a year or so 7 00:00:25,790 --> 00:00:23,820 in 2002. 8 00:00:28,250 --> 00:00:25,800 so we see the central object here is the 9 00:00:30,650 --> 00:00:28,260 same in each of the four Images but what 10 00:00:34,850 --> 00:00:30,660 is immediately apparent is that there's 11 00:00:36,650 --> 00:00:34,860 a expanding brightness around it so what 12 00:00:38,330 --> 00:00:36,660 was first thought would be that wow 13 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:38,340 we've got this gas cloud that is just 14 00:00:43,310 --> 00:00:40,559 spewing away from this object but it was 15 00:00:45,709 --> 00:00:43,320 spewing away an incredibly fast speeds 16 00:00:48,830 --> 00:00:45,719 what is actually happening here instead 17 00:00:50,990 --> 00:00:48,840 of that gas itself being in motion and 18 00:00:53,150 --> 00:00:51,000 causing that expansion is something 19 00:00:55,729 --> 00:00:53,160 called a light Echo so just like you 20 00:00:57,529 --> 00:00:55,739 hear an echo with sound waves as some 21 00:00:59,510 --> 00:00:57,539 sound waves come directly towards you 22 00:01:01,549 --> 00:00:59,520 you hear the main source of sound but 23 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:01,559 then as others bounce off walls and come 24 00:01:05,329 --> 00:01:03,359 to you a little bit later that's where 25 00:01:07,789 --> 00:01:05,339 the echo comes from the same thing is 26 00:01:09,050 --> 00:01:07,799 happening with light in this image we're 27 00:01:10,850 --> 00:01:09,060 seeing some of that light coming 28 00:01:13,370 --> 00:01:10,860 directly towards us we're receiving that 29 00:01:14,690 --> 00:01:13,380 at the time that we receive it but some 30 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:14,700 of the rest of the light is actually 31 00:01:20,270 --> 00:01:18,000 bouncing off material around that binary 32 00:01:23,210 --> 00:01:20,280 in the center it bounces off it and then 33 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:23,220 it comes to us that's the light Echo and 34 00:01:28,010 --> 00:01:25,680 so each one of those succeeding images 35 00:01:30,109 --> 00:01:28,020 where we see this shell further and 36 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:30,119 further from the center is actually that 37 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:33,119 light Echo coming to us later in time so 38 00:01:38,450 --> 00:01:35,040 we're actually basically taking a CAT 39 00:01:41,149 --> 00:01:38,460 scan of the material around that Central 40 00:01:43,609 --> 00:01:41,159 Star there's still a lot of mystery 41 00:01:46,609 --> 00:01:43,619 surrounding where that material came 42 00:01:49,609 --> 00:01:46,619 from is it being blown off by these hot 43 00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:49,619 young energetic stars as a process of 44 00:01:53,870 --> 00:01:51,240 their star formation 45 00:01:56,210 --> 00:01:53,880 one of the coolest possibilities is that 46 00:01:58,850 --> 00:01:56,220 one of these Stars actually engulfed a 47 00:02:00,770 --> 00:01:58,860 giant planet in its orbit it's like a 48 00:02:03,170 --> 00:02:00,780 giant planet like many times the mass of 49 00:02:06,590 --> 00:02:03,180 Jupiter could be in orbit very close to 50 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:06,600 this very hot large star and the tidal 51 00:02:10,070 --> 00:02:08,640 forces and the energy dissipation could 52 00:02:12,890 --> 00:02:10,080 have been acting on it in such a way 53 00:02:15,530 --> 00:02:12,900 that that now massive planet is losing 54 00:02:17,570 --> 00:02:15,540 energy spinning more rapidly and closer 55 00:02:19,970 --> 00:02:17,580 to one of those stars and eventually 56 00:02:21,770 --> 00:02:19,980 gets engulfed in an explosive event 57 00:02:24,290 --> 00:02:21,780 could have been a large planet could 58 00:02:25,790 --> 00:02:24,300 have been a small star in that system we 59 00:02:28,369 --> 00:02:25,800 don't know what the mass of that 60 00:02:30,949 --> 00:02:28,379 Intruder was that that interloper that 61 00:02:32,930 --> 00:02:30,959 caused this explosive event but it is 62 00:02:34,670 --> 00:02:32,940 very likely that it was something in the 63 00:02:36,350 --> 00:02:34,680 neighborhood of that binary system that 64 00:02:38,869 --> 00:02:36,360 just got too close to one of those Stars